| Apricot Kernel Oil PEG-6 Esters? | — | ?Uncertain — PEG | — |
| Medium-chain Triglycerides | Solvent/Vehicle | ⚠️ Yes — Coconut | Fatty acid esters derived from coconut or palm kernel oil. Used as a solvent and vehicle in oral and topical formulations. May be relevant for individuals with coconut sensitivity. |
| Propylene Glycol | Solvent/Humectant | ⚠️ Yes — Propylene Glycol | An organic compound used as a solvent and humectant. Can cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals. |
| Butylene Glycol | Humectant/Solvent | No | A synthetic glycol used as a humectant and solvent in topical formulations. Helps products spread smoothly on skin. |
| Cholesterol? | Emulsifier/Stabilizer | No | A natural lipid used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in liposomal and topical formulations. Typically derived from animal sources (lanolin). |
| Citric Acid Monohydrate | pH Adjuster/Buffer | No | Citric acid in its hydrated form. Used to adjust acidity and as a buffering agent. Derived from citrus fruits or fermentation. |
| Cyclomethicone 5 | Emollient/Carrier | No | A volatile silicone that evaporates quickly, leaving a smooth feel. Used as a carrier and emollient in topical products. |
| Diisopropyl Adipate? | Emollient | No | A synthetic ester used as a light emollient and skin-conditioning agent in topical formulations. |
| Gentisic Acid? | — | No | — |
| Glycerin | Humectant/Solvent | No | A sugar alcohol that attracts moisture. Used as a humectant, solvent, and sweetener in many oral and topical medications. Generally well tolerated. |
| Hamamelis Virginiana Top Water | Skin Conditioner | No | Witch hazel distillate, a plant-derived astringent used in topical formulations to soothe and tone the skin. |
| Lauryl Lactate | — | No | — |
| N,n-dimethylacetamide? | Solvent | No | An organic solvent used in transdermal and topical formulations to dissolve active ingredients. |
| Pineapple | — | No | — |
| Potassium Hydroxide | pH Adjuster | No | A strong alkali used to adjust pH in pharmaceutical formulations. Present only in trace amounts in the final product. |
| Shea Butter | Emollient | No | A fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree. Used as an emollient and moisturizer in topical formulations. Tree nut-derived — may be relevant for individuals with tree nut allergies. |
| Silicon Dioxide | Glidant | No | A mineral (silica) used to improve powder flow during tablet manufacturing. Also called colloidal silicon dioxide. |
| Sodium Lactate | — | No | — |
| Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate? | Surfactant/Cleanser | No | A mild anionic surfactant derived from sarcosine (an amino acid) used as a cleansing and foaming agent. |
| Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic? | Buffer | No | A phosphate salt used as a buffering agent to maintain acidic pH in pharmaceutical solutions. |
| Sodium Pyrrolidone Carboxylate | Humectant | No | Sodium PCA. A natural moisturizing factor component used as a humectant in topical formulations. |
| Soybean | — | No | — |